How to Turn a Door Into a Dutch Door?

Dutch doors bring a rustic farmhouse charm that many of us yearn for, especially on good days, when you want to let fresh air and sunlight into your home without worrying about pets or children wandering outside. 

If you dream of having one in your home, this guide explains just exactly how to turn a door into a Dutch door with a few basic tools and a bit of careful planning.

What is a Dutch Door?

A dutch door, sometimes also called a stable or half door, is split horizontally so the top and bottom halves can open and close independently. This design dates back to the 17th-century Netherlands, where it was used as a front door to keep stray animals out of houses while allowing light and fresh air inside, hence the name.

Nowadays, Dutch doors are popular for both the nostalgic warmth they bring as well as their functionality. Be it a back entrance, a kitchen door, a nursery door, or even the front door, the Dutch style only adds a welcoming, warm feel to any space.

How to Turn a Door into a Dutch Door: Step-by-Step Guide

Following is a step-by-step guide to help you change any wooden door into a Dutch door yourself.

Materials and Tools

Before you start, gather the following materials and tools:

• Measuring tape
• Pencil and ruler
• Saw (preferably circular)
• Sandpaper or sanding block
• Drill and drill bits
• Hinges (two additional)
• Door catch or barrel latch
• Wood glue
• Optional: ledge, trim, glass panels, paint, and finishing supplies

Step 1: Measure and Plan

Begin by measuring all sides of the door, and decide where you want to split it—usually around the halfway point, though you can customize the height. For instance, if the deadbolt or knob is installed right in the middle, you may want to cut just above it. Mark the split line with a pencil, making sure it’s straight.

Then, plan out the hinges—each half of the Dutch door will need at least two hinges for stability. If your door originally had only two hinges, mark spots for two new ones to bring the total to four. Simply, position the hinge where you want it on the door and frame and trace around it for creating mortises later on.

Step 2: Remove the Door and Cut

Unscrew the hinges of the door and lift it off the frame, preferably with a helper, to avoid straining yourself and damaging the door. Next, lay it flat on a stable surface, like a workbench or table, for the cutting stage.

Carefully cut along the line you marked earlier using a saw, to split the door into two halves. Go slowly and evenly to ensure a clean cut. Afterward, sand down the edges to smooth down any roughness.

Step 3: Install the new Hinges

Use a chisel to create shallow grooves (mortises) on both the door’s edge and the frame where you traced the hinge markings earlier. Chisel along the wood grain to prevent splintering, and check frequently to avoid making the grooves too deep. Once finished, secure both parts of the hinges with screws.

It’s also a good idea to replace the existing hinges with new ones to ensure both halves hang evenly.

Step 4: (optional) Add a Door Ledge or Trim  

The traditional Dutch doors have a small horizontal ledge at the top of the lower half door. The ledge fills the gap between the two halves and also gives a clean finish when only the top door is open. To add a ledge, measure and cut a small piece of wood that spans the width of the lower door. Sand it smooth and attach it to the side of the door (not on the cut) using wood glue and nails.

Alternatively, you can also install an inch-and-a-half trim on the bottom end of the upper half door, which will cover the gap when closed, with a more seamless appearance. 

Step 5: (optional) Add Window or Paneling.

Many people also like adding windows or decorative panels on the top half for better sunlight and an aesthetic mix of French-Dutch door appearance. 

To add a window, cut out a rectangular or square opening in the upper half door and insert a piece of glass that matches the cutout. Secure everything with trim and wood glue. If you prefer a more straightforward look, decorative wood paneling is also a great alternative.

Step 6: Add a Barrel latch

Install a latch between the top and bottom halves so they can function as a single unit when needed. Typically, it’s placed near the outer edge, close to the frame.

Mark the screw holes for the barrel loop and catch sections of the latch on the upper and lower sections. Drill pilot holes and secure both parts with screws. You can also install a separate deadbolt for extra security, though the barrel latch is often sufficient.

Step 7: Hang Both Halves of the Door

Hang each half of the door back on its hinges, starting with the bottom section, then the top. The two parts should line up with a small gap at the split, or none if you installed a ledge or trim. Make any necessary adjustments to ensure each section swings smoothly and closes flush.

Step 8: Test and add finishing touches

Finally, open and close both halves several to ensure the hinges and latch work smoothly. Sand any remaining rough spots for a polished look, then apply paint or stain to match your home’s décor. Finish with a protective sealer to help the door withstand the elements.

Here’s a helpful video of a carpenter converting a kitchen-backyard door into a Dutch door for a mom who wants to keep an ear on her kids playing outside. He has  explained the process in clear, easy-to-follow steps.

Conclusion

Turning a door into a Dutch door isn’t just about adding personality and charm—it’s also a functional improvement that enhances airflow and light while maintaining security. By following this guide on how to turn a door into a Dutch door, you can enjoy a unique, practical DIY project that transforms your space with minimal investment.

If you’re looking for more custom doors, reach out to Mannlee, a top-notch provider of doors and windows designed for unique tastes and high-quality standards.